Latin Name: Echium vulgare

Physical Description: Blueweed was introduced into North America from Africa as an ornamental plant and is now found across Canada and the United States. It has a large taproot and multiple lateral roots with a large flower spike that may reach up to 80 cm in height.

Type: Biennial forb

Habitat & Impact: This species is found in a wide range of dry sites but prefers areas with dry, coarse soils, particularly those of limestone origin. Blueweed is not palatable and decreases the quality of rangelands and pastures.

Method of Spread: Blueweed reproduces exclusively by seed. Seed production is moderate with up to 2,800 seeds produced per plant. Seeds can remain viable in the soil for several years. The seed may stick to clothing, hair, or feathers.

Mechanical: Repeated cutting of blueweed plants prior to flowering can reduce seed production, but is less effective at killing older plants. Hand pulling can be effective on small infestations as the long taproot can be removed intact. Blueweed does not usually survive repeated cultivation.

Chemical: Repeated cutting of blueweed plants prior to flowering can reduce seed production, but is less effective at killing older plants. Hand pulling can be effective on small infestations as the long taproot can be removed intact. Blueweed does not usually survive repeated cultivation.

Biological: There is no biocontrol currently available for blueweed.

CCCIPC Priority & Treatment Strategy: Priority 2 (containment) in North Cariboo, and Priority 1 (new invader) in the rest of the region. Blueweed is considered a priority invasive plant in the Cariboo Chilcotin Coast due to the serious implications for rangeland productivity in areas where it is well established. Blueweed occurrence is minimal in the Cariboo Chilcotin Coast, and continued control by management agencies will aid in preventing blueweed from becoming more widespread in the area.

Local Level: Hand pulling small infestations.

Landscape Level: Chemical control for a larger site.