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Black Henbane

Hyoscamus niger

About the Plant

Black henbane (stinking nightshade) was introduced into North America from the Mediterranean as an ornamental and medicinal plant in the 17th century. It grows up to 1m tall and the plant is covered in small hairs (much like tomato plants). It has tubular green-yellow flowers with purple veins and a purple center.

Annual or biennial forb

It grows well in a wide range of conditions but does require well-drained soil and is not tolerant of shade. Black henbane is narcotic and poisonous to humans. Livestock avoid grazing it unless other forage is not available.

Black henbane reproduces exclusively by seed. A single plant can produce up to half a million seeds in one season. Seeds can remain viable in the soil for about 4 years.

Chilcotin Plateau with limited distribution

Management Options

Mowing is effective, but difficult due to its thick, tough stem. Hand-pulling is effective; however, protective clothing and gloves should be worn to prevent rashes. Mature plants can be burned after pulling to kill the seeds.

Picloram, dicamba, metsulfuron, 2,4-D, and Glyphosphate can be used pre-bloom.

There is no biocontrol currently available for black henbane

Priority 1 (new invader) in Chilcotin, not found in any other areas in the province. Eradication is the management objective.

Treatment Options

Hand pulling small infestations

Chemical control for larger sites

Contact Us


Invasive Plants Management
Suite D, 180 North Third Avenue, Williams Lake, BC V2G 2A4
Phone: 250-392-3351
Toll-Free: 1-800-665-1636
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